Chiesa di San Bernardo alle Terme

Exploring Rome requires a positive attitude, as well as some luck. Many times I have carefully looked up opening times, checked the online information for recent updates, and showed up when a place is supposed to be open… only to find the place closed. But every now and then, luck (or more accurately in Rome, Fortuna) is with you.

I’ve long wanted to explore a circular church I’ve passed by many times. I went by one day, even though it was supposed to be closed… and found it to be open(!).  It was glorious.

The round church San Bernardo alle Terme

San Bernardo alle Terme was built from one of the two circular halls located at the corners of the ancient Baths of Diocletian (hence the “alle Terme”).

 

The church as depicted by Giuseppe Vasi in 1756 (the exterior dome looks different today)

The other one of those circular halls still stands, not very far away, and shows what these buildings looked like in a more unadorned state.

Another round tower, this one still just brick

The church’s exterior is not terribly eye catching, aside from its round shape.  But then you step inside, and look up.

The amazing circular ceiling

The ceiling takes your breath away. Made of stucco, it’s composed of coffered octagons that diminish in size as they approach the top of the dome — a sort of trompe l’oeil to make the dome seem more voluminous.  Despite the fact that there are no windows in the church, the interior is surprisingly bright, because natural light streams from the large circular hole (impluvium) in the center of the dome.

The top of the dome, with a dove, the symbol of the Holy Spirit

The church is impressive, to say the least. From the outside it does not look so big, but the interior shows just how vast the scale of the building really is.

The circular church, with some of the large statues going around the building

 

Another interior shot

 

The elaborate high altar

 

The sweet little painting on the altar

 

Elaborate funerary monument

 

Another beautiful funerary monument, this one to the sculptor Carlo Finelli

Eight enormous (over three meters tall) stucco statues by the sculptor Camilllo Mariani stand in niches that go around the interior.

St. Mary Magdalene

 

Santa Monica

 

San Francesco d’Assisi

 

San Bernardo, holding a tiny building (perhaps a reference to the Cistercian monasteries he founded?) in one hand and his crozier in the other

There’s also a little side chapel, dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi, with a lovely ceiling and altar.

Altar devoted to Saint Francis

As usual, I had the church all to myself. I sat for some time and just gazed up at that lovely dome, and savored the peace and quiet. Thank you, Fortuna!